刚性桩复合地基竖向承载特性分析_池跃君.pdfVIP

第20 卷第4 期 工 程 力 学 Vol.20 No. 4 2003 年 8 月 ENGINEERING MECHANICS Aug. 2003 文章编号：1000-4750(2003)04-0009-06 刚性桩复合地基竖向承载特性分析 * 池跃君， 宋二祥，陈肇元 (清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084) 摘 要：为研究刚性桩复合地基的承载机理，利用有限元程序，对刚性桩复合地基在竖向荷载下的轴力、 沉降特性进行了计算分析，着重讨论了桩身轴力、基础沉降等随垫层厚度、垫层模量、桩长、土体模量及 桩间距等因素变化的规律，并在此基础上对刚性桩复合地基设计参数的选取原则进行了讨论。 关键词：刚性桩复合地基；沉降；有限元 中图分类号：TU473.1 文献标识码：A ANALYSIS OF BEARING PERFORMANCE OF RIGID PILE COMPOSITE FOUNDATION UNDER VERTICAL LOADS CHI Yue-jun , SONG Er -xiang , CHEN Zhao-yuan (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: The rigid pile composite foundation consists of the raft, the piles, the foundation soil and the cushion between the raft and the piles. Research on the rigid pile composite foundation is at present still inadequate, and the knowledge on its working mechanism is quite limited. In this paper, the working performance of rigid pile composite foundation is analyzed by using the finite element method. Factors influencing axial stress of piles and settlements of rigid pile composite foundation under vertical load are studied. The influence factors include cushion thickness, cushion modulus, pile length, soil modulus, pile spacing, etc. The design principles of composite foundation are proposed. Key words: rigid pile composite foundation; settlement; finite element method 刚性桩复合地基(图 1)得到广泛的应用，在工 [1][2] 程设计中 ，与承载力及变形有关的各项系数的 取值大多凭经验确定，解析解答往往难以给出，相 对来说数值方法是一种强有力的工具。文[2]对刚性 桩复合地基模型试验的应力场、变形场、桩身轴力 等进行了数值计算拟合，文[4~5]对不同垫层厚度的 情况作了数值计算分析。本文利用数值方法对刚性