原因目的结果状语从句.ppt

1.I’ll call you when I get there. 2.I was watching TV while she was singing. 3.She always sings as she dances. 4.He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work. 5.As soon as he arrives, I’ll tell him. ;6.Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 7.While I like the colour, I dont like the shape. 8.We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 9.Whether youre free or busy， youll have to attend the ceremony. 10.No matter who you are, you must keep the law. =Whoever you are, you must keep the law. ;原因状语从句Conjunctions： because , since , as , for , now that;1关于because because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。 You want to know why I am leaving? I am leaving because I am fed up. (2)回答why提出的问题，只能用because 。 A：Why can’t I go?　 B：Because you are too young. ;(3)because引导的从句可用于强调句，其余不 能。 It’s because he is kind that we like him. (4)because从句可用作表语，其余不能。 This is because the earth is traveling around the sun. ;2关于since;since可用于省略句，而其它不能。如： Since so, there is no more to be said. ;　3 as as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。 例如： As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨， 你最好乘出租汽车。 I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早， 因为我筋疲力尽了。 ;4关于for (1)for是并列连词(其他为从属连词)，它有时可表示因果关系(只能放在主句之后)是对前面分句的内容加以解释。如： It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. ;5关于now that now that用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。 Now that you are ready, well start at once. 既然你已经准备好了，我们马上开始。 ;Adverbial clauses of result结果状语从句;她是如此的疲惫，以致于很快就睡着了。 She was _____________ she ______________ quickly. 2. 这是一本非常有趣的小说，以致于我读了三遍。 It was ___________________ novel that i read it three times. 3. 他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。 He runs _________ nobody can catch up with him. 4. 玛丽有如此多的工作要做，以致于她整天呆在办公室。 Mary had ______________ to do that she stayed at her office all day. ;;. ;1. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as