2016届世纪金榜高考第一轮复习课件：选修10 Unit 1.ppt

【误区点拨】 expense作“开支, 花费”讲时常用复数形式。 *The pay he gets barely covers his expenses. 他几乎是入不敷出。 5. repay (repaid, repaid)vt. 偿还; 报答 【对接考题】 ①How can I _______ _______ ______ your generosity? 我怎么才能报答你的慷慨呢? ②I want to buy them something to repay all their kindness. 译: _____________________________ 答案：①repay you for ②我想买点东西来报答他们的好意。 【知识构建】 (1)repay sth. to sb. 付/还某物给某人; 偿还某人某物 repay a debt/loan 偿还债务/贷款 repay sb. for sth. 因某事酬报某人 repay sb. with sth. 用某物报答某人 (2)repayment n. 偿还, 回报; 偿还之物 6. weaken vt. vi. 减弱, 削弱 【对接考题】用weaken的适当形式填空 ①(2014·江苏高考)Most damagingly, anger ________ (weaken)a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. ②(2013·浙江高考)It’s not that exercise makes you healthy; it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body ________ (weaken) and easily affected by disease. 答案：①weakens　②weak 【知识构建】 (1)weak adj. 弱的, 虚弱的; 衰弱的; 软弱的, 懦弱的 be weak in 在……方面薄弱 (2)weakness n. [U]虚弱, 软弱[C]弱点 (3)(反)strengthen vt. 加固; 加强; 巩固 *(写作佳句)You must recognize your product’s strengths and weaknesses. 你必须认识到你们产品的优缺点。 7. put something into practice实施, 把……付诸实践 【对接考题】 ①It gave him a chance _______ _______ his ideas ______ ________ . 这给了他一个机会, 把他的想法付诸实践。 ②I am afraid the idea would never work ______ ______ . 恐怕这想法实际上行不通。 答案： ①to put; into practice　②in practice 【短语串记】 (1)in practice　 事实上, 实际上 be/get out of practice 生疏; 荒废 (2)practice doing sth. 练习做某事 *The girls are practicing singing the new song in the next room. 姑娘们正在隔壁练习唱那首新歌。 【联想拓展】“put. . . into+名词”短语 put. . . into use 应用 put. . . into action 把……付诸实践, 使生效 put. . . into effect 把……付诸实践, 实施, 使生效 put. . . into operation 启用; 使……运转, 实施 put. . . into production 将……投产, 开始生产 8. on top of 除……之外; 在……上面(方); 紧挨着; 掌握着 【对接考题】 ①(2015·北京高考)Then he piled branches ________ top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. (介词填空) ②I gently placed one carrot sliced up like a hat _______ ________ ________ the groundhog’s head. 我轻轻地把 削成帽子状的胡萝卜放在土拨鼠的头上。 答案：①on　②on top of 【短语串记】 on top　　　　 在顶部; 处于领先