呼吸系统X线诊断-英文.ppt

呼吸系统X线诊断 贵州省人民医院放射科 唐雷 Section 1 The lungs The thoracic cage 胸廓 The thoracic cage is in symmetry（对称） or not. The ribs and the other bones seen, appear to be normal, or in destruction（骨质破坏）, or malformation（畸形）, and deformation（变形）. The intercostal spaces （肋间隙）are symmetrical or not, broadened, or narrowed. Soft tissues seem normal or abnormal. 2. The lungs Location : If lesions are limited by boundaries of a lobe（肺叶） or a segment（肺段）, the location of the lesion is defined and described directly with the specific lobe or segment. If the lesion has a massive range and vague margin, it can be described according to the upper, middle or lower regions from top to bottom, and inner, middle or outer zones from inside to outside of the lung fields. Lung fields（肺野） and pulmonary zones（肺带） upper lung field middle lung field lower lung field Inner pulmonary zone middle pulmonary zone outer pulmonary zone Lung lobes（肺叶） and segments（肺段) superior lobe of left lung （左肺上叶） inferior lobe of left lung （左肺下叶 ） superior lobe of right lung （右肺上叶） middle lobe of right lung （右肺中叶） inferior lobe of right lung （右肺下叶） Lung lobes（肺叶） and segments（肺段) posterior 背 anteromedial basal 前内 lateral basal 外侧基底 posterior basal 后基底 segment of superior lobe of left lung segment of inferior lobe of left lung apicoposterior 尖后 anterior 前 superior lingular 上舌 inferior lingular 下舌 posterior 背 anterior basal 前基底 medial basal 内侧基底 lateral basal 外侧基底 posterior basal 后基底 segment of superior lobe of right lung segment of middle lobe of right lung segment of inferior lobe of right lung apical 尖 posterior 后 anterior 前 lateral 外侧 medial 内侧 Sizes of opacities can be described according to the number of intercostal spaces, lobes and segmengts and/ or direct measurements. If a lesion is round, the diameter can indicate its size. (2) Sizes of opacities: (3)Shapes of shadows: miliary shape 粟粒状 Spots or patches 斑点状或斑