语法-不定式做状语-1.ppt

Grammar Module Two ——动词 to 不定式作状语 1. 不定式作目的状语,表目的 1. He broke into the house to steal sth. 2. He uses a computer to send email. 3. The soldier stopped to talk to us. 4. I went to England to learn English. 5. I’m saving up to buy a computer . 6. We eat to live but we don’t live to eat. 3. 不定式作目的状语时，常用so as to 或 in order to + 动词原形 否定形式：so as not to; in order not to 1.He closed the window in order to keep warm. 2.They came in quietly so as not to wake up  the children. 3.She studied very hard in order to catch up  with others. 4.Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school. 5.In order not to miss the early bus, he got up  early in the morning . ? 主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing / 完成进行 to have been doing / 5.不定式有时需要用被动形式、完成形式 或进行时。 She was sent to England so as to be educated. She left home, never to be seen again. He was shamed to be seen doing this kind of work. I feel so pleased to have made friends with you. He was happy to be coming home. Are you glad to be going back to school？ 6. so … that 和 such (a, an)… that 也用来引导结果状语从句。 so + adj./adv.+ that such +(a, an) +adj.+ n. + that 1. Some of them behave so badly that people called the police. 2. It was such a dangerous drug that he  nearly died. 3. They played so happily that they forgot the time. 4. It is such an interesting story that all of  them like it. such a / an + adj. + 名词单数 + that This is such a beautiful chair that I am thinking of buying it. 2) This is such an interesting book that I have read it dozens of times. so adj. + a / an +名词单数 + that This is so beautiful a chair that I am thinking of buying it. 2) This is so interesting a book that I have read it dozens of times. so + many / few +名词复数 + that She has so few friends that she often feels lonely. 2) There were so many people at the station that I didn’t recognize her. so +much / little +不可数名词 + that She received so litt