四级作文必读.doc

四级作文掌握点 连贯性的处理 结论或结果 accordingly; as a result; consequently; therefore; hence; eventually; in the end; in short; in a word; all in all; on the whole; to sum up; in summary; in conclusion; in brief/ general; briefly/ generally speaking Back 连贯性的处理 转折或让步 after all; although; though; in spite of; despite; nevertheless; however; still; except for; on the contrary; otherwise; It is true that…, but…; 连贯性的处理 对比或对照 by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; on the contrary; on the other hand; otherwise; instead; unlike; not only…, but also…; whereas; while; meanwhile; at the same time; similarly; likewise; in the same way 连贯性的处理 递进及补充 besides; in addition; furthermore; what’s more; moreover; additionally; in other words; likewise; to put it another way; similarly; equally important; 连贯性的处理 强调 above all; undoubtedly; obviously; as a matter of fact; actually; practically; particularly; in particular; 连贯性的处理 原因 for; as; since; now that; given that; in that…; considering that…; seeing that…; because; owing to; due to; thanks to; because of ; on account of 连贯性的处理 次序 1）First，Firstly，In the first place，First of all ，To begin with, First and foremost; 2）Second ，Secondly，In the Second place， Next，Then， Also 3）Third，Thirdly，Besides，In addition， Moreover, Furthermore，What’s more 4）Last，Last but not the least，In the last place 连贯性的处理 举例 as an illustration; namely; as a proof; for instance; for example; such as; to illustrate; a good case in point is that… 遣词 ? 利： strengthen （加强） enhance （夯实） promote （促进） improve （改善） play a pivotal role in / lay the foundation for ? 弊： destroy （破坏） diminish （减少） decline （下降，衰退）weaken （削弱） pose a threat to sth. （=threaten对…构成威胁） Back 遣词 巨大的 immense; enormous; tremendous; giant; vast 好的 positive; useful; effective; outstanding; remarkable; excellent; beneficial; helpful 不好的 negative; inefficient, harmful; fruitless; destructive, threatening, frustrating, undesirable 重要的 significant; vital; key; essential; critical; fundamental 著名的