初中英语教学资料：情态动词表推测.pptVIP

1.He must know my address. 2.Could you help me? 3.He may be sleeping now. Must（一定） 1）must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”, 要用can’t。 He must know my address. （一定） He can’t know my address. （一定不） 2) mustn’t = must not “禁止” You mustn’t talk in class. 3）must表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在/过去发生的动作。 He must have a car now. （现在） He must be doing his exercises in the classroom.（正在进行） He must have finished the work.（过去发生） Can could（可能） 1.当指理论上的可能性: can(表现在)或 could(表过去) Even experts can make mistakes. 2. 当指现实中的将来和现在的可能性时，通常都不用 can但可用 could(相当于 may / might)： We could [may/might] go to Japan this summer. 注:用can指现在的可能性，只用于否定句或疑问句 It can’t be true. /What can he possibly want? May Might（也许） 1）may, might表示推测时，意为“可能”、“也许” He may / might be American. 注：might不表示过去时态，只是语气上比may更委婉，表示的可能性更小。 2）may /might not 意思是“可能不、也许不”，可以用于否定句,但不用于疑问句。 He may / might not be at home. （3）may, might可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作。 He may / might be sleeping now. （现在） These students may / might have seen the film before.（过去） （4）may, might还可以推测将来的情况。 She might not come this afternoon. 她今天下午可能不来 1.( )Good morning. I got an appointment with Miss Smith yesterday. - Ah,you____ be Mr.Peter. A. might B. must C. would D. Can 2.( )You ____swim in this part of the lakes.-It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B may not C. needn’t D. won’t 3.( ) Susan refuses to marry to Jack now. She ___ her mind. A: must change B: should have changed C: must have changed D: would have changed 4.( )_____I speak to Mr Green, please? A. Will B. Could C. Must D. Would 5.( )That _____be Ann’s husband, for I am sure that he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6.( )Could I look at your pictures? -Yes, of course you___. A. could B. can C. will D. might 7.（ ） John ___ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. need C. can’t