中子三轴谱仪的原理、技术与应用-复旦大学物理系.PDFVIP

1, 1, 2, 3, 李世亮 戴鹏程 ( 1 100190) ( 2 379961200) ( 3 378316393) , . , . 3 : , . , , . , . , The principle, technology and applications of the neutron tripleaxis spectrometer LI ShiLiang 1, DAI P ngCh ng1,2, 3, ( N at ional L abf or S up erc ond uct iv ity , I nstit ute of P hy sics , Chinese A cad emy of Sc ienc es, B eij ing 100190, China ( Dep artment of P hy sics and A str onomy , T he Univ er sity of Te nnessee, Te nnessee 379961200, USA (N eutr on S catte ring S cie nce D iv ision, Oak Ridg e N ational L aborator y , T ennessee 378316393, USA Abstract As a subatomic particl , th n utron has uniqu prop rti s which allow it to play an important and irr plac abl rol in many r s arch f i lds. Bas d on th principl of mom ntum and n rgy cons rva tion, a n utron tripl axis sp ctrom t r ( T A S) can m asur th lastic and in lastic scatt ring of a syst m to obtain structural and dynamical information. T h T AS was giv n its nam for its thr major parts: th monochromator, sampl hold r, and analyz r, ach of which can rotat ind p nd ntly. B caus of th im portant rol that th T AS plays in physics, sp cially in cond ns d matt r physics, th Institut of Physics of th Chin s Acad my of Sci nc s has d cid d to collaborat with th China Institut of Atomic En rgy to build a mod rn T A S in th n wlybuilt Chin s R s arch R actor. T his pap r w ill d scrib th principl , t chnology and applications of th T AS. Keywords n utron scatt ring, tripl axis sp ctrom t r , 1 引言 . , X