大学英语语法之限定词.ppt

在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。 限定词与限定词的搭配关系 前位，中位，后位限定词 前位限定词（Predeterminer)：all, both, half, double, twice; one-third, two-thirds；what，such（a/an）等。 从这些前位限定词，我发现它们包括了： 分数 :One-third ,two-fifths 倍数 :Half, double. twice, three times 不定限定词: All ,both ,half 以及What , such (a/an) 有的学者把出现在不定冠词之前的quite 和 rather 也归入前位限定词 包含下列词: 定冠词：a(an),the ,zero； 指示词:this / that / these / those ; 形容词性物主代词，名词所有格:my ,your, his ,her ; Johns； 不定限定词（量词）：some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等 疑问限定词：即wh-words ：what（ever）, which（ever）, whose等。 中位限定词（Central determiners） 后位限定词 （post Determiner） 包括以下单词： 基数词：one ,two, three 序数词：first ,second ,third 量词：many, much, (a)few ,(a)little, fewer, (the)fewest ,less, (the)least, more, most, plenty of, a lot of ,lots of , a great number of, a great/good day ,a great quantity of , ect。 不定限定词：other ,another，next, last 个别跨类现象 Such 既属于前位限定词，又可归入后位限定词。 只在 such a …和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前者; 而与其他限定词： Some , any , no, all, few，another ,other ,many ,one ,two 等 搭配时为后者， 如：some such ， any such ,no such ,few such , one such等。 1.Ive never seen such a crowd! / Such a beautiful girl. 2.As?the?old?saying?goes,?there?is?no?such?thing?as?a free?lunch. 2.三类限定词的搭配关系 搭配关系：前位——中位——后位, 只含两类词时也适用。 All the four teachers , all your three books , all these last few days , half his lecture , those last few months , such a misfortune … … The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line. Both my brothers have graduated from universities. The old men had a very good time during all these last few days. ※ 前位限定词之间，中位限定词之间是互相排斥的。不能在一个中心词前同时使用两个或两个以上中、前位限定词。 比如： 我的那本书：my that book ?That book of mine half all the cake ，some John’s friends是错误的 ?限定词不能用来修饰代词，如不可以说both they ，most they，而应用both of them , most of them的形式。 ※ 表示同类意义的不同位的限定词不能同时修饰同一名词. some much water(wrong) ※ 后位限定词可以重叠使用,即可同时出现但位置比较固定，（比如序数词+基数词；序数词+数量词）例如： Last few months Several hundred guests His last