基于粒度原理的知识组织模型构建.pdfVIP

@古s 略部 ·专·题· 基于粒度原理的知识组织模型构建* 徐绪堪U 郑吕兴1 蒋勋1 (1.南京大学信息管理学院 江苏南京 21∞93) (2.河海大学信息管理系 江苏常州 213022) 摘 要:大数据环境下信息爆炸式增长，由于数据量大、分散、混沌和元序，导致难以利用已有信息有效和快速地解决用 户的问题，文章试图对复杂问题求解过程进行规划和设计，对求解所需知识进行组织，分析问题、知识和求解过程之间 关系，借助粒度原理来描述知识及其相互关联度，以解决用户·问题的目标，先对问题求解所需静态知识进行粒度化，然 后基于问题进行任务分解动态的关联知识，同时动态调整知识粒度，形成静态知识组织一一一动态知识组织两级粒度知 识组织模型，建立基于粒度知识的综合求解方法最终实现用户问题的求解，从而为用户提供高效的知识服务。 关键词:粒度原理知识组织知识服务模型 中图分类号: G254.29 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1003-6938(2013)06-α)()8-05 Building Knowledge Organization' s Model by Means of Granularity Principle Abstract Under the circumstance of big data explosion , because the data is scatter时， chaotic and unordered , it is very difficult for the e征ective and quick resolution of the user' s problems by means of the existing information. This paper intends to formulate the solving process of complex problems , organize the knowledge needed , analyze the connection between problem , knowledge and solving process. Knowledge and the correlation is described between di仔erent knowledge with the aid of granularity principle. In order to resolve the problems of users , at first , static knowledge is organizated on the process of granularity , secondly, related dynamic knowledge is decomposed , knowledge granularity can be adjusted , the model is built on two-type knowledge granularity , the dynamic and the statÌC knowledge organization are established, hence the user' s problems is solved, the high efficiency knowledge service is provided for the user. Keywords granularity principle; knowledge organization; knowledge service; model 度大小的知识对象进行探讨，且在不同粒度土进行问题 1 号|言 的求解。 随着信息技术飞速发展，产生的各类信息爆炸式增 粒度的思想无处不在，粒度原理是一种看待客观世 长，形成海量信息或者大数据，然而，人们要从海量数据 界的世界观和方法论，利用粒度原理的