CPU技巧参数集锦 CPU技巧参数集锦(国外英语资料).doc

CPU技术参数集锦 CPU技术参数集锦(国外英语资料) We dont need to talk about a 16 bit computer, but for more than 386 of microcomputers, the address line has a width of 32 bits and can access the physical space of 4096 MB (4GB) directly. And today there are not many people who can use 1GB memory (except for servers). The data flow is 6, the width of the data bus data bus is responsible for the systems size, and the width of the data bus is determined by CPU and two level cache, memory and input / output devices to a data transmission amount of information. 7, coprocessor in 486 of the previous CPU, there is no built-in coprocessor. Because the function of CO processor is mainly responsible for floating-point operations, so the 386, 286, 8088 and so on microcomputer CPU floating point performance are very backward, believe in contact with 386 friends all know the motherboard can add an external coprocessor, its purpose is to enhance the function of floating point operations. Since 486, CPU has built-in coprocessor coprocessor function is no longer confined to the enhanced floating-point coprocessor, with built-in CPU, can speed up the specific type of numerical calculation, the calculation of complex software systems for certain needs, such as high version of AUTO CAD requires co processor support. 8 superscalar superscalar means that CPU can execute more than one instruction in a single clock cycle. It is difficult to imagine in the previous 486 or CPU, only Pentium level above CPU has this superscalar; below 486 CPU belongs to the low scalar structure, i.e. the execution of an instruction requires at least one or more than one clock cycle in the CPU. 9, the L1 cache, the L1 cache, is what we often refer to as the primary cache. The built-in cache in CPU can improve the efficiency of CPU, which is why Pentium III is faster than Celeron. Effect of volume and structure of built-in L1 cache on the performance of CPU is larger, the greater the capacity, relative performance will improve a l