find与grep命令及正则表达式配合使用详解(国外英语资料).docVIP

find与grep命令及正则表达式配合使用详解(国外英语资料) Before we begin to learn new knowledge of Shell programming, we first look at the two to two orders two orders this useful, although not a part of the Shell, but in Shell programming is often used. Then we will look at the regular expressions. Find command We first see is the find command. This command for us to search for documents is quite useful, but for the novice Linux but there are some difficult to use, in certain procedures because he brought the option, test, action type parameters, and a parameter of the executed result will affect the next parameter. Before we get into the options and parameters, we first look at a very simple example. If we have a file on the machine wish. we to carry on the operation to run as root, so that we can search the entire machine: # find / -name wish -print /usr/bin/wish # As we can imagine, he will print out the results of the search. Its very simple, isnt it? However, he needs some time to run, because he will also search the file system on the network Window machine disk.Linux machine will mount large Window machine. He will also be the location, although we know we want to find the Linux files in the machine. This is where the first option comes into play. If we specify the -mount option, we can tell the find command not to search the mounted directory # find / -mount -name wish -print /usr/bin/wish # That way, we can still search for this file, but this time it didnt search for the mounted filesystem The complete syntax for the find command is as follows: Find, [path], [options], [tests], [actions] Path is a simple part: we can use absolute paths, such as /bin, or use relative paths, such as... If we need, we can also specify multiple paths, such as find, /var, /home Some of the main options are as follows: -depth searches directories for content before looking at the directory itself -follow follows symbolic links -maxdepths N searches the N layer at most when searching for a directory -mo