shell常用命令(国外英语资料).docVIP

shell常用命令(国外英语资料) One, Linux commonly used commands: file and directory operations Basename: removes the path and extension from the file name CD: toggle the current working directory to the specified directory Chgrp: change the group in which the file belongs Chmod: change the permissions of the file Chown: change the file owner and group CP: copy files or directories DD: copy files and convert file contents File: determine the file type Find: find the file in the specified directory and perform the specified operation Ln: create file links Locate/slocate: the path to a quick location file Ls/dir/vdir: displays directory contents MKDIR: create directory MV: move or rename files PWD: displays the current working directory Rename: rename the file RM: delete files or directories Rmdir: delete the empty directory Touch: modify the time attribute of a file Updatedb: create or update the slocate database Whereis: display instruction program, source code and man manual page Which: the absolute path of the display command Two, Linux commonly used commands: backup and compression Ar: create, modify archive files, and extract files from archive files Arj:.arj file compression instruction Bunzip2: compressed files in compressed bzip2 format Bzcat: extract files to standard output Bzip2: create compressed files in.Bz2 format Bzip2recover: repair damaged.Bz2 files Bzless/bzmore: unzip the.Bz2 file and display the content separately Compress: compress data files CPIO: access files in an archive package Dump: file system backup Gunzip: unzip the files compressed by gzip Gzexe: compressed executable program Gzip:GNU compression and decompression tools LHA: compression and decompression instructions Resotre: restore a file or file system backed up by dump Tar: creating backup archive files Unarj: unzip the.Arj file Uncompress: unzip the.Z file Unzip: unzip the.Zip file Zcat: unzip the files and send them to standard output Zforce: force the file in gzip format plus the.Gz extension