世古名词解释(国外英语资料).docVIP

世古名词解释(国外英语资料) 17, kinship family Kinship family is a social organization in the early and Middle Paleolithic period. Marx once pointed out, kinship is the first form of social organization.. In this kind of social organization, the marriage is divided according to class generation, all the grandfather and grandmother, both husband and wife; their children, the father and mother, too; similarly, the children, composed of third common couple circle. And their children, the great grandchildren of the first group, form fourth circles. This family rule excludes the rights and obligations of fathers and children, parents and children as husband and wife, while all brothers and sisters, including brothers and sisters, can be husband and wife. A kinship family is a commune, a group. Within the group, the relationship between people is equal, and people collectively produce and consume together. At that time, no one exploited human beings. 18, clan A kind of primitive society kinship groups based on their blood relationship together. Its members come from a common ancestor. The clan is a social organization prevalent in all ethnic groups. Arising from the intermediate stages of barbarism; approximately equivalent to the middle and late paleolithic. Often with some kind of animal and plant as the clans common totem mark. The clan is the basic economic unit of society. It implements the public ownership of the means of production, the collective labor, and the equal distribution, without exploitation and class. Public affairs are governed by the elected heads of the clan, and important matters are decided by clan members. The members are free and equal. 20 pairs marriage Dual marriage is also called dual family. Refers to the primitive society period, different clans adult male and female both sides, in or for a long time or a short time, the implementation of a man and a woman form a spouse, women as the center, the marriage relationship is not stable in a form of marriage.