为 Linux 应用程序编写 DLL(国外英语资料).docVIP

为 Linux 应用程序编写 DLL(国外英语资料) Write DLL for Linux applications Source: ChinaUnix blog date: 2009.07.15 15:57 (a total of 0 Comments), I would like to comment Linux dynamic linking The application of Linux in the following two ways: either one of the links to external function in the construction and the static library (lib*.a) static link library and the code contained in the application executable file; or at runtime and shared library (lib*.so) dynamic link. The dynamic library is mapped into the executable memory of the application through the dynamic linking loader. Before starting the application, the dynamic linking loader maps the desired shared target library to the memory of the application, or uses the shared target of the system and parses the required external reference for the application. Now the application is ready to run. As an example, here is a small program that demonstrates the default use of dynamic link libraries in Linux: (main) { Printf (Hello world ); } When you compile hello.c using gcc, you create an executable file named a.out. By using the Linux command LDD a.out (which prints the interdependencies of shared libraries), it can be seen that the required shared libraries are: Libc.so.6 = /lib/libc.so.6 (0x4001d000) /lib/ld-linux.so.2 = /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0 Use the same dynamic linking loader to map DLL into the applications memory after the application runs. By using the Linux dynamic loader routine, the application controls which dynamic library is loaded and which function is called in the library to perform the loading and linking and return the address of the required entry point. Back to top Linux DLL function Linux provides 4 functions (dlopen, dlerror, dlsym and dlclose), a include file (dlfcn.h) and two (shared library libdl.a static library and dynamic library libdl.so), to support the dynamic linking loader. These library functions are: Dlopen opens and maps the shared target file to memory and returns the handle Dlsym r