什么是虚拟语气(国外英语资料).docVIP

什么是虚拟语气(国外英语资料) Subjunctive 1) concept The subjunctive mood is used to express the speakers subjective wishes or assumptions. It is a condition that is not necessarily true or contrary to the facts. 2) application in Conditionals Conditional sentences can be divided into two categories, one is the real conditional, the other is the non real conditional. The unreal conditional sentence expresses the hypothetical or actual possibility, so the subjunctive mood is adopted. sentence of real condition A true conditional sentence is used to express the mood, assuming that the situation may occur, where if is what it means. Temporal relation Sentence: conditional clause The present tense is shall/will + verb prototype If, he, comes, he, will, bring, his, violin. Typical example The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A., will, rain, B., rains, C., rained, D., rained, is Answer B. The main real conditions for the future when it. Be careful： 1) in real conditions, we can not use the be going to said that in the future, the use of shall, will. (wrong) If, you, leave, now, you, are, never, going,, to, regret, it. (yes) If, you, leave, now, you, will, never, regret, it. 2) said the truth, I will not have the predicate verb + verb prototype shall (will), and the direct use of the verb form. Unreal conditional sentence 1) tense: the past, present and future can be represented. Its basic characteristic is the tense retreat. A. contrary to what is now assumed. Sentence: conditional clause General past tense should (would) + verb prototype If, they, were, here, they, would, help, you. B. represents the opposite of what happened in the past. Sentence: conditional clause Past perfect tense should (would) have+ past participle If, she, had, worked, harder, she, would, have, succeeded. The, rice, would, not, have, been, burnt, if, you, had,, been, more, careful. If, my, lawyer, had, been, last, Saturday, he, would, have, here, prevented, me, from, going. If, he, had, come, yeste