勾股定理的多种证明方法(国外英语资料).docVIP

勾股定理的多种证明方法(国外英语资料) Proof 1 作四个全等的直角三角形，设它们的两条直角边长分别为a、b ，斜边长为c. 把它们拼成如图那样的一个多边形，使D、E、F在一条直线上. 过点C作AC的延长线交DF于点P. ∵ D、E、F在一条直线上， 且RtΔGEF ≌ RtΔEBD， ∴ ∠EGF = ∠BED， ∵ ∠EGF + ∠GEF = 90°， ∴ ∠BED + ∠GEF = 90°， ∴ ∠BEG =180°―90°= 90° 又∵ AB = BE = EG = GA = c， ∴ ABEG是一个边长为c的正方形. ∴ ∠ABC + ∠CBE = 90° ∵ RtΔABC ≌ RtΔEBD， ∴ ∠ABC = ∠EBD. ∴ ∠EBD + ∠CBE = 90° 即 ∠CBD= 90° 又∵ ∠BDE = 90°，∠BCP = 90°， BC = BD = a. ∴ BDPC是一个边长为a的正方形. 同理，HPFG是一个边长为b的正 Square. The area of a polygon GHCBE is S, then A^2+B^2=C^2. Proof 2 作两个全等的直角三角形，设它们的两条直角边长分别为a、b（ba） ，斜边长为c. 再做一个边长为c的正方形. 把它们拼成如图所示的多边形，使E、A、C三点在一条直线上. 过点Q作QP∥BC，交AC于点P. 过点B作BM⊥PQ，垂足为M；再过点 F作FN⊥PQ，垂足为N. ∵ ∠BCA = 90°，QP∥BC， ∴ ∠MPC = 90°， ∵ BM⊥PQ， ∴ ∠BMP = 90°， ∴ BCPM是一个矩形，即∠MBC = 90°. ∵ ∠QBM + ∠MBA = ∠QBA = 90°， ∠ABC + ∠MBA = ∠MBC = 90°， ∴ ∠QBM = ∠ABC， 又∵ ∠BMP = 90°，∠BCA = 90°，BQ = BA = c， ∴ RtΔBMQ ≌ RtΔBCA. 同理可证RtΔQNF ≌ RtΔAEF.即a^2+b^2=c^2. Proof 3 Right triangle two congruent, two right angle sides are respectively a, B (ba), the hypotenuse of length C. for a length of C square. Put them together as shown in the polygon. In CF, AE FCJI and AEIG for the square, the length of imprisonment EF=DF-DE=b-a. EI=b, FI=a * G, I *, J, on the same line of dreams, CJ=CF=a, CB=CD=c, CFD / CJB = / = 90 degrees, r = Rt Rt Delta CJB Delta CFD, Delta ABG and delta ADE Rt = Rt, Rt = Rt * CJB Delta Delta Delta ABG = Rt CFD = Rt a ADE / ABG = R / BCJ / BCJ / CBJ= + dreams, 90 degrees, L / ABG / CBJ= + 90 degrees, 90 degrees of imprisonment / ABC=, B, I, G *, J on the same line, a^2+b^2=c^2. Proof 4 The three sides are respectively a, B, C triangle, put them together as shown in figure H, the shape, C, B three points in a straight line, connecting the BF CD. C for CL, DE group, AB in M, DE L. AF = AC in dreams. AB = AD / FAB = GAD / FAB = L, Delta Delta GAD, Delta FAB is equal to the area of dreams, a GAD area is equal to half the rectangular ADLM area, ADLM area. Hence rectangular in the same way, the area of MLEB. The rectangular area star dreams square ADEB r