医学心理学 第四章 主要理论流派(国外英语资料).docVIP

医学心理学 第四章 主要理论流派(国外英语资料) The fourth chapter is about the main theoretical schools Section 1 psychoanalytic theory The second section is the theory of behavior therapy Third section cognitive theory The fourth section humanism theory The fifth section is the theory of psycho biology The sixth section, other related theories Section 1 psychoanalytic theory Psychoanalysis (Psychoanalysis), also called psychodynamic theory, was founded in the late nineteenth Century by Freud. It is one of the main schools of modern western psychology. First, the main theoretical content (1) subconsciousness theory (two) the theory of personality structure (three) the theory of psychosexual development (four) defense mechanism theory (five) the theory of psychopathology (1) subconsciousness theory The most important discovery of Freud is the unconscious. heart reason live move Consciousness (conscious) Pre consciousness (preconscious) Subconscious (unconscious) Three individual layer second The most important discovery of Freud is the unconscious. 1. consciousness (conscious) It is a link between mental activity and reality, and can be perceived by self consciousness. Consciousness keeps the individual aware of the environment and the state of himself, and plays an important role in the adaptation of man. 2. the subconscious mind (unconscious) The part of the mental activity that an individual cannot directly perceive. A variety of past impulses, demands, or desires that are not accepted by external reality, morality, or reason, or a past event that clearly leads to mental distress. The subconscious mind is the most dynamic part of the whole mental activity. In normal and abnormal psychological function, they have a very big advantage. 3. pre consciousness (preconscious) The psychological elements that you are not aware of but are aware of at all times. A buffer zone between the subconscious and the subconscious mind. In psychoanalysis, it has little relevance. According to psychoanalysi