国际石油价格飚升的原因、影响与对策(国外英语资料).doc

国际石油价格飚升的原因、影响与对策(国外英语资料) Influence and Countermeasure of reason, international oil prices soaring 2008-7-16 14:17, Zhou Xian The prominent characteristic of economic development since the beginning of this year, along with the recovery of the world economy increase, the international crude oil prices continued to rise, sharp rise in oil prices has been to the world economic recovery has been overshadowed, and the trend of the world economy and rising oil prices are restricting Chinas stable and rapid economic development. The reasons for the high international oil prices are complex and far-reaching. We should attach great importance to them and take effective measures to deal with them. I. The main reason for the rise in international oil prices Due to rapid increases in oil prices this year is more complex, which can be summarized as crude oil supply and demand tightening, psychological concerns increase and rampant speculation in the three factors, but also reflects the international competition of oil resources and control oil market struggle. 1, oil demand continues to grow. After several years of depression, the world economy has shown a trend of recovery since the second half of 2003, and this year there has been a good momentum of synchronous growth. Rodrigo, new president of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He currently optimistic forecasts, this years global economic growth is expected to 4.6%, the highest increase in 15 years. From the worlds major economies, the performance is better than expected. In the first quarter of this year, the U.S. economy grew by 4.4% (at an annualized rate), up from a preliminary estimate of 4.2% a month ago, indicating a healthy growth in the United states. The euro zone and the European Union, 25 countries, the economy grew by 0.6%, respectively, higher than last years fourth quarter growth of 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points. From the same period last year, the first quarter of this year, the euro area and the EU 25 co