土木第一章作业(国外英语资料).docVIP

土木第一章作业(国外英语资料) Chapter 1 exercise 1 The filling volume of a site with 4000m3 is required to be filled from nearby soil and its soil is compacted sand and clay: The amount of excavation backfill; What is the number of vehicles to be transported if the bucket capacity of transport is 2m3.? Solution: Table 1.1 sand clay is taken as three types of soil, KS = 1.24~1.3, kS =1.05~1.07 When computing, if you take the big value, then KS take 1.3, kS, take 1.07 Set the amount of excavation filling for V (V1), dig the formula KS = V2/V1, KS = V3/V1 It was by: V3 = 4000 KS = V3/V1 1.07 = 4000/V1 V1=3738.32 (M3), that is, the amount of excavation is 3738.32 m3. V2=V1 * KS=3738.32 * 1.3=4859.82 N=v2/2=2429.91 take n=2430 (car) Chapter 1 exercise 2 The known site after the formation of the ground elevation is 225, the trench bottom elevation is 222, 2 meters wide, hard plastic loam soil, artificial digging and soil thrown at the top. The upper width of trench trench trench, and draw the plan and section. Solution: H = 225-222 = 3 (meters) Look up table 1.5 Hard plastic sub clay, static loading, m=0.5, dynamic loading, m=0.67 Static loading B=m * H=3 * 0.5=1.5 (m) Mouth width 2+1.5 * 2 = 5 (meters) Chapter 1 exercise 3 The central line of a trench is shown as shown in figure AB, 30m apart, BC apart from 20m, and the soil is clay. The design level of the bottom of the A point is 260. The vertical gradient of the bottom of the ditch is from 4 to C per thousand, and the width of the bottom of the ditch is 2m. A is designed to be excavated by backhoe, and the earthwork of AC section is calculated. Answer: bottom 260 A point Delta HA=262.5-260=2.5 (m) B point Delta HB=262.0- (260-30 * 0.004) ==2.12 (m) C point Delta HC=261.5- (260-50 * 0.004) =1.7 (m) Backhoe load m=0.67 A point bottom width 2+2 * 2.5 * 0.67 = 5.35 B point bottom width 2+2.12 * 2 * 0.67 = 4.84 C point bottom width 2+2 * 1.7 * 0.67 = 4.278 A point area AA = 0.5 * (2+5.35) * 2.5 = 9.19 B point area AB = 0.5 * (2+4.84) *