安全工程中英文翻译.docVIP

2015 届毕业（设计）论文外文翻译 翻译题目： COMMON LAW - TORT OF NEGLIGENCE 专业班级： 安全工程（01）班 学 号： 1101050102 学生姓名： 指导教师： 指导教师职称： 讲师 学 院 名 称： 资源与土木工程学院 完成日期： 2015年 6 月 1日 COMMON LAW - TORT OF NEGLIGENCE 普通法 - 侵权行为的疏忽 学生姓名 指导教师 COMMON LAW - TORT OF NEGLIGENCE The meaning of tort A tort has been defined ascivil wrong for which the remedy is a common law action for liquidated damages,and which is not exclusively the breach of a contract or the breach of trust or other merely equitable obligation(Salmond). Basically,a tort is a civil wrong,as distinct from a criminal wrong.One individual committing a wrong against another individual commits a tort. Major torts are: -negligence -nuisance -defamation -conversion -trespass of goods -trespass to a person -trespass to land Tort of negligence What is Negligence? Negligence is the omission to do something which a reasonable man,guided upon those considerations which ordinarily regulate the conduct of human affairs,would do,or something which a prudent and reasonable man would not do.-Judge Alderson in Blyth v.Birmingham Waterworks Co.(1956). Negligence or careless conduct which injures another person does not,by itself,give a right to action under common law.Before an action for damages can be considered,there are three conditions that must be satisfied as follows: 1.It must first be shown that in the particular circumstances,there was a legal duty on the part of the defendant to take care of the safety of the plaintiff. 2.Secondly,the plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendants negligent conduct resulted in a breach of that common law duty of care. 3.Thirdly,the plaintiff must have received injuries