定语从句whom.pptVIP

Relative clauses with prepositions and whom or which What’s a relative clause? The man who is standing there is my brother. 1)The man is my brother. （主句） 2)who is standing there. (定语从句 ) 2.The car that he bought last year was lost. 1)The car was lost (主句) 2)that he bought last year (定语从句) 回忆定语从句其他几个概念： 1. 先行词 2. 关系词 The girl who is standing there is my classmate. 先行词 关系词 被定语从句所修饰的词 连接先行词和定语从句的词 先行词 关系词 定语从 句部分 总结:定语从句在句子中的位置及其结构： 先行词 +关系词+定语从句 定语从句 定义 在句子中修饰某一个名词或代词的从句 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的词 关系词 连接先行词和定语从句的词 位置和结构 先行词 +关系词+定语从句 引导定语从句的关系词： 关系 代词 关系 副词 关系词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as when, where, why Exercise : 用who, which, that 填空 1.The man ___________came first is Mike. 2. I like the book ___________ you bought yesterday. 3. We shall never forget the days ______________ we spent together. 4. Did you see the dictionary ______________ I borrowed from Tom? 5. I don’t like the people _______ are not honest. 6. He ______ works hard is certain to achieve the dream. 7. Is this the car _________ you often mention? 8. The building ___________ is taller than any one else is our school’s library who which/that that/which that/which who who that/which that/which Combine the two sentences into one. 1. Mr Smith invited us to visit the house. The house had a beautiful garden. 先行词 Mr Smith invited us to visit the house which had a beautiful garden. Mr Smith invited us to visit the house. He bought the house a month ago. 做宾语 Mr Smith invited us to visit the house which he bought a month ago. Ⅱ.We can put a preposition in front of whom or which at the beginning of a relative sentence. Mr Smith invited us to visit the garden. They used to have parties in the garden. Mr Smith invited us to visit the garden in which they used to have parties. Alice failed to get the job. She applied for the job last week. Alice failed to get the job fo