2016新课标创新人教英语 选修六 Unit 3 Section 2.docxVIP

　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They were accused of abusing(滥用) their power to keep prices artificially high.2．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is abnormal(异常的)．3．According to the law, drivers who are drunk are banned(禁止) from driving.4．We tried to explain the causes of the war at a childs level of comprehension(理解)．5．A great many teenagers became accustomed(习惯于) to playing computer games, wasting their precious time.6．Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect(影响) on our life as well as society.7．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．stress n．压力；重音vt.使紧张；强调→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的2．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．对……有瘾的人→addictive adj.使人上瘾的3．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw vt.收回；撤退4．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地5．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical adj.身体的6．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的7．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力量8．desperate adj.绝望的→desperately adv.绝望地9．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointment n．失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的10．ashamed adj.感到惭愧；羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的[巧记单词]联想记单词1.a和b争着用(use)，简直是“虐待”它→abuse滥用，虐待2．affect(影响)的结果有效果(effect)→effect n．结果，效力构词法记单词1.un-(否定前缀)＋fit (adj.)→unfit (adj.)2．stress (n.v.)＋-ful→stressful (adj.)3．withdraw (v.)＋-al→withdrawal (n.)Ⅲ.补全短语1．due to　　　　　　　　　　由于……2．give up放弃；戒掉3．become/be addicted to 对……上瘾4．by the way 顺便一提5．become/be accustomed/used to习惯于……6．over and over again再三地；反复地7．do damage to伤害；损伤8．decide on对……作出决定9．feel like sth./doing sth. 想要(做)；想做……10．throw away扔掉；拋弃1．[教材原句]When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该戒烟了。[句型点拨]It is time (for sb.) to do sth.“到了该(某人)做某事的时候了。”[佳句赏析]妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。Mum said it was time to wash hands and have lunch.2．[教材原句]I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。[句型点拨]句中使用了一个比较级结构：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as意为“和……一样……”。[佳句赏析]尽管汤姆和