【人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes》文档 (含解析).docVIP

重点识记词汇 1.at an end 结束；终结　　2.right away 立刻；马上 3．event n．事件；大事 4.rescue n． vt.援救；营救 5．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 6.dig out 掘出；发现 7．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8.disaster n．灾难；灾祸 9．a (great) number of 许多；大量的 10.damage n． vt.损失；损害 11．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 12.reporter n．记者→report v．报道 13．burst vi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 14．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产→in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 15．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍 16．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其，非常 17．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害；损害 18．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的 19．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 20．judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官；评判员→judgement n．判断，审判，判断力，意见 21．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的 22．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v．祝贺 23．shock vt. vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 24．express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．词语；表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的 必背经典句式 1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。 2．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了。 3．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。 4．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 5．Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。 6．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。 构词记忆 　enable /I′neIbl/ vt.使能够；使成为可能；使实现 encourage /In′k?rId?/ vt.鼓励；支持；促进 enlarge /In′lɑ?d?/ vt.扩大；扩充；放大(照片) vi.增大 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 1．Their failure in this area has damaged(损害) their self-confidence and credibility. 2．The climbers were buried(掩埋) under a pile of rocks. 3．Her graduation from college was a great event(事件)．I did not want to miss. 4．Many people went to the disaster(灾难) area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened. 5．While I was cooking supper，the electricity(电) went off. 6．When the second earthquake happened，some of the rescue(援救) worker