Ch4 Datamovement instructions(数据传送指令).pptVIP

Chapter 4 Data movement instructions contents 4-1 MOV revisited 4-2 PUSH/POP 4-3 Load effective address 4-4 string data transfer 4-5 miscellaneous data transfer instructions 4-6 segment override 4-7 assembler detail Machine code for MOV instruction MOV revisited Machine language Native binary code for microprocessors Figure 4-1 the formats of the 8086-Pentium II instructions MOV MOV between: Register / register Register / immediate Register / memory Register / segment register Operand word length Word (16-bit) Byte (8-bit) Source and destination word lengths should match 4-2 PUSH/POP PUSH/POP Register Memory Segment register Flags Operand word length Word (16-bit) 4-3 Load effective address LEA Load effective address What is effective address? MOV AX, [BX+SI+100H] ; The displacement for memory addressing mode is “effective address” LEA BX,[BX+SI+100H]; load effective address as BX+SI+100H into BX. Example: BX=0100H,SI=1234H, then: BX=BX+SI+100H =0100H+1234H+0100H = 1434H Send a message toWrite the BX after the following instruction is executed: LEA BX,[BP+SI+100H];BP=1000H,SI=1234H 4-4 string data transfers DI and SI Automatically increase or decrease after string operation The direction flag (D flag) D=0: SI , DI increment D=1: SI, DI decrement Load string/store string/move string LODS LODSB ; DS:[SI]-AL, SI±1 LODSW ; DS:[SI]-AX, SI±2 STOS STOSB ;AL-ES:[DI]; DI±1 STOSW ;AX-ES:[DI]; DI±2 MOVS MOVSB ;DS:[SI]-ES:[DI] ;DI±1 MOVSW ;DS:[SI]-ES:[DI] ;DI±2 Repeat prefix REP Repeat following instructions CX is used as counter REPE ;repeat while equal (Z=1) REPNE ;repeat while not equal (Z=0) Segment override prefix MOV AX,[BP] ; default seg is SS MOV AX,DS:[BP] ; override by DS MOV AX,[1000H] ; default seg is DS MOV AX,SS:[1000H]; override by SS 4-7 assembler detail *.asm *.obj *.exe Assembly Link How to use MASM.exe source editorSource file prog1.asm MASM (assembler) prog1.obj LINK(link