2015年仁爱英语九年级上期末总复习提纲(unit1--unit2.docVIP

2015年仁爱英语九年级上期末总复习提纲 (Unit 1 --- Unit2) 语法知识提炼：现在完成时的构成 意义：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 动作发生在过去 2、强调对现在的影响（结果） 例：I have found my money.（找到钱的动作是发生在过去，但强调现在“有钱”了而不侧重什么时候找到钱的。） 二、结构 S+V助【have(非第三人称单数)、has（第三人称单数）】+p.p(过去分词)+…. 三、助动词 have/has 四、动词形式p.p的构成 规则变化：1、一般在动词后+ed 例: all-called-called 2、以e结尾的直接+d 例: die-died-died 例: worry: stop-stopped-stopped 不规则变化见九上书P146-148 五、句型转换：（遵循“二步曲”原则） 例: He has been in ’t. He has been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years.(请对划线部分提问) 特殊疑问句：How long has he been in Luoshan Middle School? 区别：1、have/has gone to…已经去了…（某地）且未回（在途中或已达该地） 2、have/has been to…曾经去过…（某地）且已回（在此处） 3、have/has been in/at…已经去了….（某地）且在该地 常与时间段状语连用 例:Sally has gone to the U.S.A. He has been to Huaqiao University. We have been in Luoshan Middle School for 2 years. Section A 1.My hometown has become more and more beautiful. ⑴ has become have/has+p.p （become-became-become） ⑵ more and more beautiful 多音节形容词的比较级通常与more and more连用 2．Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. (come----came----come) 3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. ⑴ great change 巨大变化 ⑵ take place 发生 正常/意料之中 （take----took---taken） happen发生 碰巧/偶然 (1)sb happen to do sth (2)sth happen to sb 例 :We are happy to seeEnglish teacher in the street. Unluckily, the accident happened to her. 4. --- I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. be(am/is/are)-was/were-been 5.But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos. ⑴ so…that…：如此…以致于… ⑵ 不定式 to take photos 作目的状语 6.By the way, where’s Maria? by the way 顺便说/问 7.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.⑴ go-went-gone⑵动词不定式to be a volunteer作目的状语 8.There goes the bell. =That’s the bell. =The bell is ringing. Section B 9. I haven’t seen him for a long time. ⑴ see-saw-seen ⑵ for a long time 很长时间 10. You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, didn’t you? ⑴ take part in参加⑵some volunteer activities 一些志愿者活动⑶during/in + 一段时间 在…期间