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Unit 3
Language points;1. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
2. His brother Roderick doubts it.
3. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.
4. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny.
5. We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we’ve given you the letter.;1. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
(1) n.赌博
make a bet打赌
咱们赌下次大选好吗? Let’s make a bet on the next election.;(2) v. 打赌
布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.
;(3) I bet……=(informal) I’m certain……我肯定…
我敢肯定他去游泳了,他喜爱这项运动。
I bet he’s gone swimming---he loves it.;win/lose a bet
accept/take up a bet
bet on sth
make a bet on sth with sb.
= bet sb. sth.
;2. His brother Roderick doubts it.
doubt (v. n.)的用法:
① doubt 可做动词,意为“怀疑”。后接从句,当用于肯定句时,用if或whether引导,当用于否定或疑问句时,用that引导。;E.g: We doubt if/ whether he will succeed.
我们怀疑他是否能够成功。
We don’t doubt that he will succeed.
我们对他的成功不怀疑。
;② doubt 做名词时,后面接从句,肯定句用whether引导;否定句、疑问句用that引导。
E.g: There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.
毫无疑问他会通过考试的。
I have some doubts whether he will pass the exam.
我对他能否通过考试有些怀疑。;3. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.
[考点] 宾语从句。
[考例1] You can only be sure of _____ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. (安徽2010)
A. that; what B. what; /
C. which;that D. /;that ;[点拨] 做好本题要先弄清句子结构。第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语,并且what在从句中作have的宾语。第二空格为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰限制something。在这个定语从句中,关系代词that作get的宾语,也可以省略。;[考例2] Having checked the doors were closed, and _____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南2007)
A. why B. that
C. when D. where ;[点拨
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