8B笔记整理的.docVIP

笔记整理(8B) 一． Unit1词形转换 1. fight-fought-fought-fighter 2. teach-taught-taught ;catch-caught-caught 3. think-thought-thought 4. science-scientist-scientific 5. breathe[v.]-breath[n.] 6. live-life-alive-living 7. burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned 8. destroy-destroyed-destroyed[a.]-destruction 9. main-mainly 10. lorry-lorries 11. nature-natural-naturally 12. protect-protection-protective- protected-protector 13. chemistry-chemical-chemist 14. physics-physical 15. pollute-pollution-polluted 16. collect-collection 17. joy-enjoy-enjoyable(对物)-joyful(对人) 18. little-less-least 19. produce-product-production 20. communicate-communication 21. danger→safety n. dangerous→safe adj. safely[ adv.]→save[ v.]→saving[n.积蓄] →safe[n.保险箱] 22. health-(un)healthy 23. begin-began-begun-beginning-beginner 二．Unit1词组 1. warn sb not to do warn sb of sth warn sb that - clause warn sb against sth 2. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe in 呼入(气体) breathe out 呼出(气体) 3. fight with sb. fight for sth. fight with sb. for sth. 4. pollute the water [v. ] 污染水（短语动词） water pollution [n. ] 水污染（名词词组） polluted water [ adj.]（被污染了的水） 5. collect stamps stamp collection 6. show great interest in be interested in be fond of be keen on 7. make sb do sth make sb/sth + adj. make sb/sth + n. be made to do sth 8. come from = be from 9. take…from 10. pass sb sth pass sth to sb(同give,show,send,lend) 11. buy sb sth. /buy sth.at ￥ buy sth for sb (同draw,sing,get,make) 12. protect…from（保护…免遭）/ 13. release into 14. be thankful to do sth be thankful to sb for sth be thankful that -clause 15. thank (sb )for sth thank (sb) for doing sth 16. be in danger /trouble out of danger/trouble 17. keep sb doing keep on doing keep 名词/代词+ adj. 18. communicate with one another 19. burn away 烧掉