C语言英文版课件的.pptVIP

Introduction to Computer(C Programming);3.1 introduction ;3.2 Arithmetic operators ;Example 3.1;3.3 Relational Operators;;3.4 Logical Operators;Truth Table;3.5 Assignment Operators;Shorthand Assignment Operators;The use of shorthand assignment operators has three advantages:;Example 3.2;3.6 Increment and Decrement Operators;;3.7 Conditional Operator;3.8 Bitwise Operator;3.9 Special Operators;The Comma Operator: can be used to link the related expression together. A comma-linked list of expressions are evaluated left to right and the value of right-most expression is the value of the combined expression. Example: value = (x = 10, y = 5, x + y); value = 15; Some applications of comma operator are: In for loops: for ( n = 1, m = 10, n = m; n++, m++ ) In while loops: while( c = getchar( ), c != ‘10’ ) Exchanging values: t = x, x = y, y = t; ;The sizeof Operator: is a compile time operator and, when used with an operand, it returns the number of bytes the operand occupies. The operand may be a variable, a constant or a data type qualifier. Example: m = sizeof (sum); n = sizeof (long int); k = sizeof(235L);;Example 3.3;An arithmetic expression of variables, constants, and operators arranged as per the syntax of the language. The complex mathematical expressions are expressed by C expressions as follows: Algebraic expression C expression a * b – c (m+n) * (x+y) a * b / c 3 * x * x + 2 * x + 1 x / y + c ;3.11 Evaluation of Expressions;Example 3.4;