冲刺2013年上海高考英语语法：非谓语动词.pptx

;【知识拓展】 非谓语动词用法的考查角度： （1）非谓语动词在句中作状语 They landed the plane, using the computers less powerful than the ones used in the average schools today. Having been cut off from the outside world for a week, they have lost the last hope of surviving. (2) 非谓语动词在句中作定语 The computer center, opened in 2004, is intended to help the researchers to search for the relevant information on the internet. ;(3) 非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语 I’d like to have my package weighed. They are sitting in front of the TV set, watching the player competing against their rivals. (4) 非谓语动词在with宾语复合结构中的考查 With so many people coming to their help, the villagers found it much easier to overcome the difficulties they had after the flood. (5) 非谓语动词在独立主格中的考查 We finally came to a very beautiful house, its owner seated in the armchair, reading leisurely in the yard.;;;;;;;【方法技巧】独立主格结构 独立主格结构有以下几种情况:名词或代词+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式。其中,在“名词或代词+现在分词”中,名词或代词与后面的动词是主动关系,通常在句中作时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、伴随状语和方式状语。在“名词或代词+过去分词”中,名词或代词与后面的动词是被动关系,强调动作的被动和完成。在“名词或代词+动词不定式”中,名词或代词与后面的动词是动宾关系,强调动作未完成,通常作原因状语和伴随状语。例如: We walked along the street, the sun shining on us. Everything done, we went home. Lots of work to do, I have to stay up.;;;;;;;;;【方法技巧】非谓语动词解题步骤: 一、分析句子结构,区别谓语动词与非谓语动词。 二、找到非谓语动词的修饰对象或逻辑主语。 三、分析语态：非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系。 根据现在分词表“主动、进行”;过去分词表“被动、完成”;动词不定式一般表目的或意料之外的结果,作定语时往往表“将来的动作”进行进一步分析。 四、分析时态：考虑动作发生的时间。 即分析非谓语动词的动作和主句谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序。在表主动的时候,非谓语动词的动作先于主句动作发生用having done,同时发生用v.-ing;在表被动的时候,非谓语动词的动作先于主句动作发生用having been done,同时发生用being done。 ;;;【误区警示】除表语、定语外,形容词也可作状语 形容词也可作状语,表示主语的状态,如 He came back, tired out but satisfied. 他回来了,疲倦但是心满意足。 He wrote me a letter, eager to get my reply. 他给我写了一封信,期望得到我的回复。;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;