Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar2 32教师讲课课件.pptVIP

Senior 2 English Group Grammar learning The Past Participle as the attribute and predicative The ground is covered by (fall) leaves. fallen 1．Past Participle used as attribute These (want) people are from Hong Kong wanted This will be the best novel of its kind ever (write). written that has ever been written. She is drinking (boil) water. boiled She is drinking the water which was boiled. 2. Past Participle used as predicative The shop is (close). closed Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____(pay) by the hour. paid There are two glasses which are (break) broken There are two broken glasses The person who feels (excite) is Ronaldo excited The excited person is Ronaldo. 过去分词作定语和表语的区别: 定语　 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作已经完成或被动的 表语　 放在be 动词或系动词的后面 说明主语的状态或构成被动语态 Sum up 系动词： be, become, get, look, remain, feel, seem, sound, smell, taste 1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 I heard someone opening the door . I heard the door opened . 2.时间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water 3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。 At the sight of the scene, all the people present were to tears. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。 move moved moving We get when we see this picture. excited exciting excite amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished等。 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如： 过去分词和V-ing形式的区别: 表主动的，进行的， 特征的---含有“令人……”之意 　 表被动的，完成的， 表状态---含有“感到……”之意 V-ing形式 过去分词 the astonished people the terrified people the excited audience the interested expression the excited vioce lo