第二次专门职业和技术人员特种考试.pdfVIP

療 6401 95 年 71 類 療 1 不 80 1.252不  1 60 年 來% FVC 65% FEV1 50% FEV1/FVC 55% TLC 105% RV/TLC 60% restrictive lung disease 塞obstructive lung disease vascular lung disease infectious lung disease 2 GOLD guideline 零stage 0 塞chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD 療 類療 療 療  risk factor 3 列Smoking 塞chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD 聯  10%塞chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD COPD 量 年 降度年 降度 50 20mL 年40mL COPD 復 4 塞chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD 惡見 列不見 Streptococcus pneumoniae Haemophilus influenzae Moraxella catarrhalis Pseudomonas aeruginosa 理列 5 acute inflammation chronic 暴露  淋  inflammation Th2- tissue remodeling     理 6 epithelium submucosa neutrophil eosinophil macrophage mast cell 7 bronchiectasis 惡 見 depressed senorium altered brain stem function altered laryngeal structure/ function 