新概念第一册1-72课语法总结和练习期中试题.ppt

名词变复数的规则： 1.一般是在名词后直接加‘s’，如friends等 2.如果名词以s,ss,x,ch,sh 结尾，变复数时要加‘es’,如dresses (清清浊浊，元后浊) 3.以辅音字母+‘y’结尾，变‘y’为‘i’再加‘es’,如flies 4.以‘f’或‘fe’结尾，变为‘v’再加‘es’，如knife-knives 5.特殊情况特殊记 there be句型： 含义：有（客观存在） be（is, are, was, were）否定句，疑问句 have/has 有（拥有，主语一般是人） _____five rooms in my house, I ____ one . _____ many flowers in the garden. She _____ a beautiful dress. 否定句，疑问句，各种划线提问，单复数转换5 一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 句型结构： 主语+will+动词原形(无人称或数的变化)； 主语+be going to +动词原形 一般疑问句：将will或be提前 否定形式：直接在will或be后加not 关键词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next... some与any的用法： 反身代词： 名词所有格的用法： 介词的用法： 各种特殊疑问词： 新概念1--72课语法总结及练习 一.一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 1、含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首???? Is he a teacher? ★肯定回答及否定回答??? ? Yes, he is. / No, he is not. ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. 2、不含be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。 (1)第一、二人称及复数名词??? ? I want to buy a new bike. ★变疑问句在句首加do???? Do you want to buy a new bike? ★肯定回答及否定回答???? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加dont.??? ?I dont want to buy a new bike. (2)第三人称单数及单数名词???? He likes reading books. ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn‘t, 动词变为原型， 原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。??? ? ★He doesnt like reading books. 变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型??? ? Does he like reading books? ★肯定回答及否定回答：???? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 一般现在时的标志词 usually, sometimes, always, often，every day\month\ year, never,ever 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _____(get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning？ 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5.Danny_____(study)English ,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? play does studies goes watches read Does Do do gets brush 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near