新概念第二册第20课课件动名词的用法.ppt

Lesson 20 One man in a boat Do you like fishing? a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind 【New words and expressions】 catch fisherman boot waste realize v. 抓到 n. 钓鱼人，渔民 n. 靴子 n. 浪费 v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 （caught;caught) catch fish, catch a thief catch the bus ----- miss the bus catch a cold 染上感冒(动作） The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish→ fisherman (pl.fishermen) 1)fish 鱼 （pl.) 单复数同形 2)fishes 不同种类的鱼 He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean fries fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish salted fish fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片(大众快餐） fish v. 钓鱼 go fishing/swimming/shopping ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots boots 长筒靴 running shoes 跑鞋 tennis shoes 网球鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋 sandles [s?ndl] 凉鞋 slippers 拖鞋 sneakers [sni:k?] 运动鞋 ★waste vt./n. 浪费 waste vt.浪费 不要浪费你的时间、金钱和精力。 Don’t waste your time, money and energy. 2)waste n. 浪费 a waste of 对…的浪费 It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food. ★realize v. 意识到 1）认识到，意识到 （不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语。） realize ones mistake 2) vt.实现（计划等）（可用主动，被动） realize ones hope/dream/plan 他最终实现了自己的梦想。 He realized his dream at last. →His dream was realized at last. come true 成为现实 （物作主语，无被动语态） Her dream has come true. 【课文讲解】 Fishing is my favourite sport. 动词＋ing(动名词)：1.做主语； I often fish for hours without catching anything. without prep. 没有 (可放句首，句尾） prep + n./v.-ing/pron. He went out and he didn’t say anything. He went out without saying anything. But this does not worry me. worry v. 使…担心 worry about sb.为某人感到担心 be worried about 对…感到担心 我为我的小女儿感到担心。 I was worried about my little daughter. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. instead of 而不是（可置于句首或句尾） 我去上学了而不是呆在家里。 I went to school instead of staying at home. 我买了书而不是买裙子。 I bought books instead of buying dresses. instead of +n./ pron./v.-ing rubbish n. 垃圾 a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾 garbage （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (