汉译英解题技巧的.doc

汉译英解题技巧 解题思路 1, 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等 2, 注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混用近义词和形近词. 3, 翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查有无拼写,用词,语法或逻辑错误，检查句子(整句)是否完整，主谓是否一致,代词和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词,介词等,并进行必要的修改和润色. ８种常考语法要点归纳 １，比较结构 1). On average, it is said, visitors spend only____________ （一半的钱）　in a day in Leeds as in London. (half as much money) 2)Americans eat__________（两倍）protein as they actually need every day. (twice as much) 3) The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001. (increased 6 times) ２，用于表示“与相比”的短语 1) Your losses in trade this year are nothing______________ （与我的相比）(compared with mine/ in comparison with mine) 2) Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ) nothing is more attractive to me than reading 3) The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so such____________（而是他缺乏天分）． as by his lack of talent ３，状语从句 包括： as/though 引导的让步状语从句；hardly/barely/scarcely when和no sooner than引导的时间状语从句；以及 now that 既然，由于/ in that因为，由于/In case/ for fear that/ lest以防，万一，以免/Unless/Whether…or等引导的状语从句 Examples: 1).________________（家也许很简陋）, there’s no place like home, wherever he may go. (Humble as it may be) 2)._______________（我们一到山顶）than we all sat down to rest. (No sooner had we reached the top of the hill) 3).______________(既然你很熟悉作者的想法), try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. (Now that you are familiar with the author’s ideas) 4).Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______________(由于他们能帮助我们找出和改正错误) （in that it helps to find and correct our mistakes）. 5） Give me your telephone number ________________(以备我需要你的帮助) （in case I need your help）. 6）_______________（政府才能有效运行） unless it is free from such interference. (Government cannot operate effectively) 7） The substance does not dissolve in water ______________（不管是否加热）(whether (it is) heated or not) ４，名词性从句 1） We agreed to accept ___________（任何一位他们认为最好的） tourist guide. (whoever they thought was the best) 2)In