巢湖地坟头组泥岩遇水软化特性及机理试验研究-同济大学学报.docVIP

巢湖地区坟头组泥岩遇水软化特性与机理试验研究 车平1,3，宋翔东2，冉龙洲2，虞翔2，任凯杰2，赵晓豹1,2，李晓昭1,2 （1.南京大学-有色金属华东地质勘查局　地下空间与地质环境研究所 江苏南京 2100； .南京大学地球科学与工程学院 江苏南京 210046 3.有色金属华东地质勘查局 江苏南京 210007） 构等方面对巢湖地区海相泥岩软化特性机理进行试验研究。利用DB-16超声测速仪、单轴压力机，浸于蒸馏水后不同时间波速、抗压强度的变化；采用电感耦合等离子体法，浸泡液化学成分随时间变化；利用X射线衍射、荧光光谱分析，矿物化学成分变化情况；采用电子扫描显微镜（SEM）观察微观结构并利用GIS软件对孔隙率、表面积进行半定量计算。实验表明浸水后，单轴抗压强度和波速明显下降，岩石孔隙率下降、孔隙表面积增加浸水前后，化学成分变化不大,进而使裂隙联通导致岩石软化。其中，岩石微裂隙的产生与岩石内部的不均一性密切有关。 关键字：泥岩；力学性质；矿物与化学成分；微观结构；软化机理；水-岩相互作用 中图分类号：TEXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SOFTENING CHARACTERISTICS AND MECHANISM OF SOAKING MUDSTONE FROM FENTOU FORMATION IN CHAOHU AREA Che Ping1,2, Song Xiangdong3, Ran Longzhou3, Yu Xiang3, Ren Kaijie3, Zhao Xiaobao1,3, Li Xiaozhao1,3 Institute for Underground Space and Geo-environment of Nanjing University and East China Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau, Nanjing 210007; 2. Department of Geology Engineer and Information Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046; 3. East China Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau, Nanjing 210007) Abstract: To identify the softening characteristics and mechanism of soaking mudstone from Fentou formation in Chaohu area, a series of experiments were carried out on specimens prepared at different soaking time. Utilizing DB-16 ultrasound velocity-measured machine, uniaxial compression machine, the change of wave velocity through mudstone and uniaxial compressive strength were measured. Through X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and fluorescence spectrum analysis system, the mineral chemical composition of mudstone was made clear. Finally, the microstructures of mudstone were observed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while the porosity and surface area were calculated by GIS software. The test results show that the uniaxial compressive strength and wave velocity drop obviously, the porosity of mudstone decreases slightly while surface area increases in a little extent after soaking for 90~120d, and the mineral chemical composition of mudstone changes little. Through analyzing