新编大学英语 1 Unit8.ppt

New College English Useful information (1) Creativity is a rather vague ability that usually implies originality and imagination. Although one normally associates creativeness with artists and poets, people of all ages can demonstrate creativity in a wide variety of ways. A child can create an imaginary village from an odd assortment of sticks and stones. A factory worker can solve a complex mechanical problem in an inventive fashion. An advertising agent can think up an inexpensive and humorous way to reach a new clientele. Useful information (2) As a general rule, creativity does not necessarily require sophisticated skills or great intelligence. The creative process often involves intuitive perception, lateral thinking, and experimentation by trial and error. In other words, a creative person might guess at a possible solution, pull in comparisons from totally unrelated fields, and accept mistakes as a normal part of problem-solving. Are there situations or attitudes that inhibit or prevent creativity? Teachers who regard energetic and inquisitive children as naughty probably discourage creativity. A boss who feels threatened by employees questioning old ways and who calls suggestions a nuisance is not favoring creativity in the workplace. Parents who expect their children to draw or paint like great masters will not tolerate messy or ugly artwork. Useful information (3) Education --- Chinese and Western--- involves learning skills and acquiring a body of knowledge in many fields. This aspect of education does not enhance creativity which is generally considered to be one of the key aims of Western education. Certainly since the 1960s in the United States, Canada and Australia increasing efforts have been made to integrate strategies into the educational system that help children to learn by doing, by hands-on class work and by special projects. All of these student-centered activities are designed to teach children to draw conclusions from their own o