页岩含气量确定方法的探讨-天然气与石油.docVIP

关于页岩含气量确定方法的探讨 董谦1，刘小平1，李武广2，董清源1 (1.中国石油大学（北京）地球科学学院, 北京 102249; 2.中国石油大学（北京）石油工程学院, 北京 102249) 摘要：页岩含气量是页岩气资源评价和有利区优选的关键性参数，也是评价页岩是否具有开采价值的一个重要标准。对页岩含气量的获取方法进行了介绍，其一是通过解吸法分别测量解吸气、残余气和损失气；其二是利用等温吸附实验、测井解释等方法分别计算页岩中的吸附气、游离气含量。分析认为：解吸法测量结果容易受到取心方式、测定方法、损失气量计算方法、气体解吸温度等因素的影响，所测得的总的含气量比间接法更接近于真实值；吸附气量的估算需要综合考虑有机碳含量、粘土矿物组分、成熟度、温度和压力等因素对页岩吸附能力的影响，建立适当的吸附气含量计算模型，游离气量估算的关键是确定页岩的有效孔隙度和含气饱和度。建立针对页岩气的含气量测试技术和等温吸附实验技术标准，量化各种控制因素对页岩含气性的影响，对准确评价页岩含气量具有重要意义。 关键词：页岩含气量；解吸法；等温吸附实验；吸附气；游离气；测井解释 文献标识码：A Discussion on determination methods of gas content in shale reserves DONG Qian1，LIU Xiao-ping1，LI Wu-guang2，DONG Qing-yuan1 (1. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249,China; 2. College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249,China) Abstract: shale gas content is not only a critical parameter for shale gas resource evaluation and favorable areas optimization, but also an important evaluation criterion for shale mining value. Accesses to obtain shale gas content have been introduced, one is determining desorpted gas, residual gas and the loss gas according to desorption method, the other is calculating adsorbed gas content and free gas content separately using isothermal adsorption experiment and log interpretation. In conculsion, the measurement results by desorption method may be easily affected by coring, measurement methods, the calculation method of loss gas, gas resolving temperature and other factors, and the total gas content by calculation is closer to the true value than the indirect method. Estimates of adsorbed gas content need to consider organic carbon content, clay mineral composition, maturity, temperature, pressure and other factors on shale adsorption ability, building appropriate calculation model on adsorbed gas content, the key of free gas content estimation is to determine the effective porosity and gas saturation of shale reserves. Building up some testing technology and isothermal adsorption experimen