新编第二版新视野大学英语第三册unit8第八单元sectionA课件.pptVIP

* * 3). The cloning method (used by Wilmut’s lab) requires combining an egg cell with the nucleus of a cell (containing the DNA of the person to be cloned). (L23) The cloning method that Wilmut and his people used in his laboratory requires combining an egg cell with the nucleus of a cell that contains the DNA of the person to be cloned. 后置定语 后置定语 威尔莫特实验室采用的克隆方法要求将一个卵细胞和一个含有被克隆人DNA的细胞核结合起来。 4). Parents could clone a second child who resembled their first in appearance, but all the evidence suggests the two would have very different personalities. (L 32) 父母可能克隆出第二个孩子，面貌与第一个相似，但是所有的证据都表明，这两个人的个性会有很大差异。 subjunctive mood 5). To get around that, one company is trying to alter the pig’s genetic code to prevent pig organs from being attacked. (L 50) In order to find a satisfactory way of using cloned animals as organ donors, one company is trying to change the pig’s genetic code to prevent pig’s organs from being rejected by the human body system. 为了克服这一障碍，有一家公司正在试图改变猪的基因码，以避免猪的器官受到排斥。 6). The gravest concern isn’t really cloning itself, but genetic engineering — the deliberate altering of genes to create human beings according to certain requirements. (L65) 真正令人担忧的并不是克隆本身，而是基因工程。基因工程可根据特定要求故意改变基因以创造人类。 appositive Topic Listing 1. Writing Pattern IV. Writing Example 1 Topic / Question: 1 Writing Pattern How would a human clone refer to the donor of its DNA? 1 Writing Pattern A list of different ways to refer to the donor: “Mom” is not right, because a clone was not born. 2. “Dad” isn’t right, either, because a traditional father supplies only half the DNA in a child. 3. Judith Martin suggests the phrase “Most honored sir or madam”. 4. An editorial director of one dictionary prefers “original” and “copy”. Sample “Mom” is not right, because the woman or women who supplied the egg and gave birth to the infant would more appropriately be called Mother. “Dad” isn’t right, either. A traditional father supplies only half the DNA