大学图书馆馆员培训课件 现代网络生物医学信息 检索与利用.pptVIP

3. Pharmacology 药理学(D1-6, D8-10, D12, D13, D20, D23, D25-27) PD, pharmacol Used with drugs and exogenously administered chemical substances for their effects on living tissues and organisms. It includes acceleration and inhibition of physiological and biochemical processes and other pharmacologic mechanisms of action. 用于药物和投给的化学物质对组织和机体的作用，包括对生理和对生物化学过程的加速抑制及其药理作用机理。  例如:　新斯的明对呼吸动力的影响　　 新斯的明/药理学 呼吸/药物作用 4. Immunology 免疫学 (A2-17, B, C, D1-4, D6, D8-10, D12, D13, D20, D23, D27, F3, G4-10, G14) IM, immunol Used for immunologic studies of tissues, organs, microorganisms, fungi, viruses, and animals. It includes immunologic aspects of diseases but not immunologic procedures used for diagnostic, preventive, or therapeutic purposes, for which diagnosis, prevention control, or therapy are used. The concept is also used for chemicals as antigens or haptens. 生物、真菌、病毒和动植物的免疫学研究，包括疾病 的免疫方面，但不包括用于诊断、预防或治疗等目的免疫 手段，这些应用诊断、预防和控制治疗等，用于组织、器官。 例如：痛风的抗体形成 痛风/免疫学 抗体形成 痛风的血清学诊断 痛风/诊断 血清诊断  5. metabolism代谢 (A2-17, B, C, D1-6, D8-10, D12, D13, D20, D23, D25-27, F3) ME, metab Used with organs, cells and subcellular fractions, organisms, and diseases for biochemical changes and metabolism. It is used also with drugs and chemicals for catabolic changes (breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones). For anabolic processes (conversion of small molecules into large), BIOSYNTHESIS is used. For enzymology, pharmacokinetics, and secretion use the specific subheadings.  用于器官、细胞和亚细胞结构、生物和生物化学变化及代谢。也用于药物或化学物质的合成代谢（由小分子转化成大分子）及分解代谢（即由复杂物质裂解成简单物质）。但生物合成、/酶学、分泌、药代动力学另有专门副主题词例如：精神分裂症时脑的血清素代谢 血清素(Serotonin) / 代谢　　　脑(Brain) / 代谢 精神分裂症 (Schizophrenia) / 代谢 6.Surgery外科手术 (A1-5, A7-10, A13, A14, A17, C, F3) SU, surg Used for operative procedures on organs, regions, or tissues in the treatment of diseases, including tissue section by lasers. It excludes transplantation, for which