新视野第二册Unit 1-3.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sb. do sth. by / through … rather than by / through …, which, though …, … — especially given … 某人是通过······而不是通过······做某事。虽然后者······, 但却······，尤其是考虑到······。 用于强调“对某人做事的辩证分析”。 句 型 提 炼 产生式应用 在这种下雪天，我宁愿乘公交, 也不愿自己开车去上班。虽然自己开车自在，但更加危险，特别是考虑到我糟糕的驾驶技术。 on such a snowy day / go to work / one’s poor skills in driving Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 On such a snowy day, I would go to work by bus rather than by driving my car, which, though comfortable, is more dangerous, — especially given my poor skills in driving. 就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头的事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家, 如果没有目光接触，就做不成大生意，这需要面对面的交谈。 To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. 原 句 译 文 Back Sb./Sth. does ／is sth., whereas/while sb./sth. else does ／is sth. else 某人/某物 ······，然而另一人/物却 ······ 用于表述“两事物之间的反差”。 句 型 提 炼 应 用 提 示 产生式应用 Back 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 在他们看来，如果不花一定时间来处理某件事情，那么这件事就好像是无足轻重的，不值得给予适当的重视。 Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. 原 句 译 文 逆 译 练 习 Back 他在英语方面一直落后于同组同学。 He’s been falling behind his group members in English. Translation 我工作拖下来了，我得想办法赶上。 I’m falling behind with my work; I must try to catch up. Back fall behind sb./sth. 这样的措施可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. to cause, to have as a result, to lead to Translation Key Back Result in 学校编列了一百万美元建新图书馆的预算。 She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library. 她忙极了,所以必须好好安排时间。 vt. ① to plan the spending of … Translation Key budget 小两口为下一年定预算。 The young couple budgeted for