搜索任务中基于听觉工作记忆注意捕获.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2017, 7(2), 193-198 Published Online February 2017 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2017.72025 Attention Capture Based on Auditory Working Memory in Search Task Xinyi Fang School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing th th th Received: Feb. 6 , 2017; accepted: Feb. 20 , 2017; published: Feb. 24 , 2017 Abstract The present study adopts dual-task paradigm, which asks subjects to do the auditory search task while maintaining the contents in auditory working memory. It is found that compared to neutral trails in which distractors are irrelevant to the working memory item, in exact-matching trials in which the working memory item reappears as one of the distractors, search time is longer only on the condition that the memory-matching distractor appears before the target in the search array. The present study proves that auditory working memory can also guide attention automatically in the search task, and provides experiment materials and parameters for reference for future study in this field. Keywords Working Memory, Attentional Capture, Auditory, Dual-Task Paradigm 搜索任务中基于听觉工作记忆的注意捕获 方欣怡 西南大学心理学院，重庆 收稿日期：2017年2月6 日；录用日期：2017年2月20 日；发布日期：2017年2月24 日 摘 要 采用双任务范式，要求被试在保持听觉工作记忆内容的同时完成听觉搜索任务。结果发现，当搜索序列 出现与工作记忆内容相同的干扰物(即匹配条件) ，且匹配干扰物出现在目标之前时，其搜索时间比中性 条件下目标出现在同等位置的搜索时间更长。研究表明与视觉工作记忆一样，听觉工作记忆在搜索任务 文章引用: 方欣怡(2017). 搜索任务中基于听觉工作记忆的注意捕获. 心理学进展, 7(2), 193-198. /10.12677/ap.2017.72025 方欣怡 中同样能诱发注意捕获，并为今后此领域听觉通道的研究提供了可用的实验材料和参数。 关键词 工作记忆，注意捕获，听觉，双任务范式 Copyright © 2017 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access