激光雷达在滑坡调查中的应用综述.pdfVIP

Nat Hazards (2012) 61:5–28 DOI 10.1007/s11069-010-9634-2 ORI GIN AL PA PER Use of LIDAR in landslide investigations: a review • • • ´ Michel Jaboyedoff Thierry Oppikofer Antonio Abellan Marc-Henri Derron • Alex Loye • Richard Metzger • Andrea Pedrazzini Received: 12 February 2010 / Accepted: 24 September 2010 / Published online: 19 October 2010 The Author(s) 2010. This article is published with open access at S Abstract This paper presents a short history of the appraisal of laser scanner technolo- gies in geosciences used for imaging relief by high-resolution digital elevation models (HRDEMs) or 3D models. A general overview of light detection and ranging (LIDAR) techniques applied to landslides is given, followed by a review of different applications of LIDAR for landslide, rockfall and debris-flow. These applications are classified as: (1) Detection and characterization of mass movements; (2) Hazard assessment and suscepti- bility mapping; (3) Modelling; (4) Monitoring. This review emphasizes how LIDAR- derived HRDEMs can be used to investigate any type of landslides. It is clear that such HRDEMs are not yet a common tool for landslides investigations, but this technique has opened new domains of applications that still have to be developed. Keywords Landslide LIDAR Laser scanner High-resolution DEM Topography analysis Structural analysis 1 Introduction Remote sensing techniques for landslides investigations are undergoing rapid develop- ments. The possibility of acquiring 3D information of the terrain with high accuracy and high spatial resolution is opening up new ways of investigating the landslide phenomena. Recent advances in sensor electronics and data treatment make these tech