人教版新课标必修四弟二单元 language points inreading Ⅰppt.ppt

Language points in reading Ⅰ 词汇短语过关 1.struggle vi. n．斗争；拼搏；努力 (教材原句)．..for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去五十年来，他一直在努力 帮助他们。 联想拓展 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for 为……而奋斗；努力争取…… struggle against/with 向……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle on/along 挣扎着，坚持下去/ 勉强生存下去 with a struggle 费劲地 学以致用 ①Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010·湖南，26) A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 完成句子 ②那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 The two leaders________ ________ ________ __. ③她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 ________ ________ ________ ___a family on a very low income. are struggling for power Shes struggling to bring up 【助记】 Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income. 农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。 2．expand vt. vi. 扩大，增加；使变大；使增强；使膨胀； expansive adj.易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 【链接训练】 用 expand 的适当形式填空 ①A tyre ________ when it is pumped air. ②The ________ of gases usually depends on the temperature. ③Now the ________ land is becoming smaller and smaller. 　 expands expansion expansive (1)expand展开，扩大，使膨胀；不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 (2)extend伸长，延伸，指空间范围等的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 (3)spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。 (4)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 用expand，extend，spread或stretch的适当形式填空 ①The hot weather to October. ②Water when it freezes. ③He his body full. ④The fire soon to the nearby building. extended expands spread stretched 3．equip vt.装备；配备 equipment n．[U]装备；设备（不可数名词） a piece of equipment (不可用 an equipment) 归纳拓展 equip...with...用……装备……，使装(具)备 be equipped with装(配)备；安装 be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped装备齐全/独特/简陋/完好 equip sth. on