城乡收入差距(国外英语资料).docVIP

城乡收入差距(国外英语资料) In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Chinas rapid economic growth, urban and rural residents income has increased substantially, but the income gap between urban and rural residents has been expanding. This paper summarizes the main reasons for the widening income gap and measures to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in china. A review of income gap between urban and rural residents After the reform and opening up, the income gap between urban and rural residents has been expanding, and in 1978 the income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.57 to 1. With the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, the income of farmers began to grow, and the income gap between urban residents began to shrink, and in 1983 it shrank to 1.82: 1. Since then, the income gap between urban and rural areas has been expanding, and the income gap between urban and rural residents has expanded from 2.56 to 1 in to 3.24 in 2003: 1. By 2008, the income ratio of urban and rural residents has exceeded 3.36 to 1, with an absolute gap of over $10000. Two, analysis of the reasons for the income gap between urban and rural residents in China 1., the two yuan economic system divided between urban and rural areas In the history of our country two yuan in urban and rural areas economic structure determines the huge differences in labor productivity of urban and rural residents, but two yuan to implement the division of urban and rural economic system exacerbated the synchronization between urban and rural development, is a major cause of widening income gap between urban and rural residents. Since the founding of new China, China is a heavy industry development strategy, the rapid development of industry and the rapid accumulation of agricultural development is slow and unstable, slow growth of peasants income, non balanced development, leading to widening income gap between urban and rural residents. On the other