光伏专业英语.ppt

光伏专业英语--Lesson 1 Chapter1 Introduction to Photovoltaics Key words： 1.introduction n.①引进，传入 ；②介绍；③导论，导言，绪论。 →introduce v.①传入，引进 ；②介绍； ③提出；④采用 EX1：Monika introduced that we went shopping. EX2：The auto-accessory works introduced a new production line. 莫妮卡提议去逛街。 汽车配件厂采用一条新生产线。 Chapter1 Introduction to Photovoltaics Photovoltaics(abbreviated PV)is the most direct way to convert solar radiation into electricity and is based on the photovoltaic effect , which was first to observed by Becquerel in 1839. New words and Expressions： 1.Photovoltaic[,f?ut?uvolteik] adj.光生伏打的，光伏的。是一种将太阳光能转换成电能的技术。 →词根：photo“光的” photoelectric effect 光电效应 New word：贝克勒尔，法国物理学家 Chapter1 Introduction to Photovoltaics 2.solar radiation 太阳辐射 单词：radio 无线电 →词根radi(o) “与射线有关的” →radar (radio detecting and ranging) →radiant adj.放射的，光芒四射的 →radiate v.放射，辐射；散布，传播。 radiation n.放射物，放射，辐射。 Chapter1 Introduction to Photovoltaics 3.photovoltaic effect 光伏效应 补充： photoelectric effect 光电效应 effect = ef-(ex-”出”)+fect(=do)→做出来的事，造成的事 →n.①结果，效果，效力 EX： the cause and effect of the matter. ②（on/upon）作用于，影响于 EX： Our arguments had no effect on them. v.产生，招致 EX：I’ll effect my purpose ; no one shall stop me. Chapter1 Introduction to Photovoltaics Sentence structure： Photovoltaics(abbreviated PV)is the most direct way to convert solar radiation into electricity and is based on the photovoltaic effect , which was first to observed by Becquerel in 1839. 分析：which引导的句子作为非限制性定语从句，用以说明photovoltaic effect(光伏效应)。 Chapter1 Introduction to Photovoltaics It is quite generally defined as the emergence of an electric voltage between two electrodes attached to a solid or liquid system upon shining light onto the system. 光生伏打效应通常可以定义为当光照射在一个固体或者液体系统时，系统的两电极之间会产生一定的电压。 Chapter1 Introduction to Photo