浅埋小净距偏压隧道施工工序的数值分析_杨小礼.pdfVIP

38 4 () Vol.38 No.4 2007 8 J. Cent. South Univ. (Science and Technology) Aug. 2007 ( 410075) U455 A 1672-7207(2007)04−0764−07 Numerical simulation of construction sequence for shallow embedded bias tunnels with small clear distance YANG Xiao-li, SUI Zhi-rong (School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China) Abstract: The numerical simulation of construction sequence was studied for shallow embedded bias tunnels with small clear distance using the method of double side excavation. The change of plastic zone, displacement and stress of surrounding rock were analyzed and compared for different excavating sequences. The results show that when the deep tunnel is excavated earlier than the shallow one, the plastic zone is smaller and on the crown of left tunnel there will not appear tensile failure. The displacement and stress of crown and middle rock pillar are smaller if tunnel’s lateral is excavated before tunnel’s inside. It has an important effect on the antecedence tunnel and results in displacement and stress increase when the later tunnel is excavated. The middle rock pillar, lateral wall and the tunnel crown are key places that must be noticed. Key words: small clear distance; bias tunnel; numerical simulation; middle rock pillar 1.5 [2−3]3