异位妊娠患者疾病相关知识来源及认知状况调查分析.pdfVIP

10 现代临床护理(Modem Clinical Nursing ) 2012.11 ( 12) 异位班赈患者疾病相关知识来源及认知状况调查分析 刘萍，霍光研，刘小王书，孙恙，郭明 (首都医科大学宣武医院妇产科，北京， 1 ∞053) [摘要] 目的 探讨异位娃振患者疾病相关知识来源及认知状况。方法 调查 136 例异位娃赈患者对娃赈及异位娃振知识来源及 认知状况。结果 有娃振知识来源 92 例(67.6%) ，元娃振知识来源 44 例(32.4%) ;有异位娃振知识、来源 64 例(47.1 1毛) ，无异位娃振知识 来源、 72 例(52.9%); 患者疾病知识信息来源于医护人员占 3 1. 3%，其他来源于非正式渠道:患者对异位娃赈知识掌握 82 例(60.3%) ，未掌握 54 例(39.7%) ，不同文化程度对异位娃振知识掌握情况比较， P 0.001 ，差异具有统计学意义，大学及以上学历患者较高中及以下学历患 者知识掌握较好;患者对异位娃振带给身体危害的认知在 29.4% - 41. 2%。结论 异位娃振患者对任1辰、异位娃振相关知识较缺乏(特别 是文化程度较低者)及对疾病带给身体的危害认知不足;患者信息来源渠道不畅，主要为非正规渠道获得。应扩展育龄妇女正规的信息 来源渠道，同时加强疾病知识的宣传教育，使她们能够获得有关疾病的预防、治疗的指导，从而降低异位饪振的发生率。 [关键词] 异位娃振;认知;疾病知识 [中图分类号] R471 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1671-8283(2012)12-001 争的 [001] 10.3969今 issn.1671-8283.2012.l 2.∞4 Sources of disease-related knowledge and cog时tive conditions of patients with ectopic pregnancy Liu Ping , Huo Guangyan , Liu Xiaowei , Sun Rui , Guo Ming//Modem Clinical Nursi吨， -2012 ， 11(12):10 [Abstract] Objective To investigate the sources of disease-related knowledge and cognitive conditions of patienls with eclopic pregnancy. Method One hundred and Ihirty six patienls with ectopic pregnancy involved in the study by a self-designed questionnaire to investigate the sources of disease-related knowledge and cognitive conditions. Results 92 of the patients (67.6%) had sources for p肥伊ancy knowledge and 44 (32 .4%) did not. 64 of them (47.1 %) had sources for knowledge on ectopic pregnancy and 72 (52.9%) did not. 3.13% of them got knowledge from doctors and the 陀st from other sources. 82 patients (60.3%) mastered the knowledge about ectopic pre伊ancy and 54 (39.7 %) did not. Those with education from colleges or above knew si伊泊cantly better about the pregnancy knowledge than those with education