构词法 Conversion final.ppt

Word Formation ?Conversion 构词法（转化） do, make, write, ? v. verb in, at, on, ? prep. preposition and, but, or, ? conj. conjunction happily, quickly, ? adv. adverb good, bad, ? adj. adjective one, two, first, second, ? num. number I, you, he, she, it, my, your, ? pron. pronoun a, an, the art. article book, teacher, computer, ? n. noun 词性 Examples Abbr. (缩写) Parts of Speech Learning Preparation 1. In English, parts of speech (词性) usually include 名词 冠词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 连词 介词 动词 2. An English word can be used in different parts  of speeches without changing the spelling. book vt. 预订 book n. 书 Self observation Read the sentences and tell the parts of speech (noun, verb, ? of the underlined words. 1. Chamberlain averaged over 50 points a game for and  entire season. Averaged is a ________ describing what Chamberlain did. 2. During this time, his average was more than 30 points a game. Average is a ________ telling us what we are talking about. 3. Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points  in a season. Score is part of 搕o score?the infinitive of the __________  telling us what Jordan did. 4. The final score was 169-147. Score is a ____________ telling us what we are talking about. verb noun verb noun Self exploration 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1. 动词嗝? 很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化；有时意思有一定变化；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作。 v. 走，步行 n. 走；步行 vt. 建造 ______________ v. 游泳 ______________ ① He usually walks to school. Let抯 go out for a walk. ② The government will build another subway line. He is a man of strong build. ③ He can swim very fast. Let抯 have a swim. n.体格 n.游泳 2. 名词喽? 很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词也可作动词。 n．书 _____________ n. 手 _____________ n. 护士 _____________ n. 午餐 _____________ ① It is a useful book. Did you book a seat on the plane? ② Wash your hands before you have me