毕业论文范文-安荣.doc

渝广高速K线华蓥山隧道（西槽谷）涌水量预测研究 作者姓名： 学号： 专 业： 指导老师： 摘要 隧道涌水因其爆发突然，危害性大，难以控制和预测，在工程施工中是一项棘手的问题，为了保证隧道施工和运营过程中的安全，对其预测己经成了目前重要并且亟待解决的难题，因此对隧道尤其是岩溶隧道的涌水预测研究具有很重要的实际意义。 本文是依托华蓥山隧道工程项目对K线隧道西槽谷的涌水量进行预测。通过查明研究区的地质背景(包括地形地貌、气象水文、地层岩性、地质构造)，在现场对研究区的地层、泉、煤矿等进行了详细的调查，溶洞和落水洞81个洼地20个，煤矿26个，泉和暗河94个。在正确认识了研究区水文地质条件（包括主要含水岩组及其富水性、水化学特征等）的基础上，确定了研究区地下水系统的补、径、排条件，并进一步对研究区水文地质单元进行了划分。运用大气降水渗入法、地下水径流模数法、地下水动力学方法和泉流量汇总法对K线隧道（西槽谷）的涌水量进行了预测。结果分别：17388/34776 m3/d(平水期/暴雨期)、9338 m3/d、8597.1 m3/d、4270.8 m3/d，涌水量范围4270.8~17388 m3/d。根据研究区的地质情况，平水期的推荐涌水量在9338 m3/d，暴雨或连续强降雨的涌水量为34776 m3/d。计算成果可为隧道设计施工提供指导与借鉴。 关键词：华蓥山隧道涌水量预测 Inflow of water Prediction of the Huayingshan Tunnel in Yu-Guang Highway K-Plan Abstract：For the reason of breaking out abruptly， disserving largely，hard to control and forcast， the tunnel gushing is an intractable problem. In or to assure the security tunnel in the construction and operation ，the forecasting of tunnel gushing has been a problem which is important and urgent to be solved.The study of forecasting to tunnel especially to karst tunnel has very important practical significance. This article is relied on the Huayingshan Tunnel project to forecast the K-line tunnel west trough of water inflow. By identifying the geological background of the study area(Including topography， meteorology and hydrology， formation lithology， geological structure). Carried out a detailed survey of the study area strata,springs， coal mines in the field， caves and sinkholes 81， depressions 20,coal mines 26， springs and underground river 94. On the basis of a correct understanding of the hydrogeological conditions (Including the main aquiferous group and its water abundance，water chemistry characteristics ) of the study area,determine the recharge， runoff and discharge conditions of the groundwater system of the study area， and divided the hydrogeological unit of the study area. Using meteoric water infiltration method，groundwater runoff modulus method,the dynami